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Particular care and equipment can be used to detect sub-nests in a building incuding a moisture metre, microwave and infrared cameras - however each have their own limitations.
There are several varieties of termite control substances registered by the relevant State and/or Federal Government Authority for use in termite control as a soil treatment compound.
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WARNING: Several outdated goods are solvent based termite control dyes which may cause health issues to asthmatics during the drying process.
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Termidor and Premise do NOT have an obnoxious odour or emit airborne fumes or residues. Both are registered as a low hazard insecticide using a CAUTION notation on the registered label.
Fipronil, the active ingredient in Termidor, has been used in the united states, Australia and other countries, such as flea and tick control on millions of cats and dogs. Termidor and Premise represent modern technology.
Some alternative termiticides have a strong repellency action to discourage foraging termites. Whereas Termidor and Premise are non-repellant to the termites.
Termites can enter the treated soil zone without detecting the Termidor or Premise compound.
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The repellant nature of different products mean the termites can discover the compound and will proceed along the treated soil areas, actively seeking a gap to gain entry into the building.
Premise has been used as land treatment barrier against termites for more than eight years in the USA with excellent results for long term pest control control. We're not aware of any significant problems during this age.
Premise will act to kill termites, in the greater concentration treated soil regions abutting the building. With Premise, termites that forage in the lower concentrated treated land areas, will become disorientated, cease feeding, and therefore are fatally diseased by natural fungi and micro-organisms in the dirt.
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The two Bayer Premise and BASF Termidor claim their goods will transfer from one affected termite to another... the technology aimed at eradicating the queen termite and the entire colony - refer to this animated illustration below:
Termites tunneling in the Premise treated soil area abutting the building (of top concentration - near the point of application) are killed outright.
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Termites tunneling in the outer parts of a Premise treated soil area (of reduced concentration) will not detect the Premise which adheres to their own bodies and has a delayed lethal effect of several days - enough time to be transferred back to the central colony nest.
Following 250 million decades of living underground, subterranean termites have evolved with a very thin waxy skin (called an exoskeleton) that readily absorbs moisture.
Premise adheres address to the termite exoskeleton and can be readily adsorbed via the exoskeleton and into the termite's body to immobilize and destroy the affected termite within a couple of days.
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The termites spread the Premise to other termites during regular physical contact, particularly when working together in close proximity, grooming and feeding the remainder of the colony, a normal function of their daily life.
Termites carry off or cannibalize other dead termites, further spreading the deadly effect of the Premise chemical throughout the colony.
The Sentricon termite monitoring and baiting system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, USA. The Sentricon bait is an insect growth regulator, which is designed to be spread across the colony by the worker termites.
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An insect growth regulator impacts termites by stopping the moulting process required for the termites to develop. Since the worker termites die off, the termite colony declines to the point at which it can no longer sustain itself, ultimately leading to it's collapse and elimination.
The Exterra termite monitoring and baiting system is owned by Ensystex, USA. The Exterra termite bait is also an insect growth regulator.
The two Sentricon and Exterra systems have their own plastic bait stations which has to be used with their merchandise. These bait stations can be placed in the ground and assessed frequently.
Termite colony elimination in favourable circumstances might take several months to a couple of months. Nonetheless, in some instances, termite colony elimination is unsuccessful or may take years, depending on the circumstances. Where a large number of termites find and connsume the bait, then colony elimination is virtually assured within a couple of months.
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Both of the Sentricon and Exterra termite baits are designed to be slow acting, non-repellant and therefore distribute to other termites in the colony prior to the colony can detect where the mortal effect is coming out of.
Termites have acute survival instincts. The location of a toxic food supply if detected, will be abandoned. An excessive amount of disturbance of the foraging termites (employees and soldiers) in a particular location, will alert the termite colony to abandon the region. The termites appear to be gone, but may in fact be entering the building in other regions.